Treating cat constipation: The solution that may save you from a costly veterinary trip

Constipation in Cats: The Solution That Might Save You a Costly Vet Trip

Discover now the treatment for constipation in cats and its unexpected causes! Constipation isn’t just a minor digestive issue—it could be an early warning sign of more serious health problems.

You might think it’s something simple that can be ignored, but the truth is: neglecting cat constipation can lead to severe complications.

In this article, we’ll explore how to treat cat constipation before it worsens, along with symptoms and when veterinary intervention is necessary.


A Clinical Case from Vetiri Clinic

A 3-year-old Domestic Shorthair (DSH) cat was admitted to Vetiri Clinic, suffering from chronic constipation that had lasted over two weeks following a sudden change in its living environment.

The owner had previously tried treating the issue at another clinic using lactulose, which caused watery diarrhea without eliminating the retained dry stool.


Clinical Examination

  • Weakness in the hind limbs

  • 6% dehydration

  • Hair loss and dirty fur clumps

  • Absence of bowel sounds

  • Neurological exam showed no signs of nervous system issues


Radiographic Diagnosis

X-rays showed retained dry stool with a diameter exceeding 1.5 cm in the colon, obstructing its passage through the pelvic canal. Tumors and foreign objects were ruled out.


Treatment Plan

  • Manual evacuation under anesthesia

  • Rehydration therapy

  • Use of osmotic laxatives

  • Incorporation of dietary fiber as a key part of the diet

  • Dividing meals into five small portions per day


Follow-Up

The cat regained normal bowel movements, but after a month, the condition recurred. The same treatment protocol was repeated, and the cat recovered again. A long-term plan was established, including fiber intake and regular monitoring.


How to Treat Constipation in Cats

1. Identify the Underlying Cause

It’s essential to determine the root cause of constipation, such as:

  • Lack of dietary fiber

  • Dehydration

  • Chronic diseases (e.g., kidney or intestinal disorders)


2. Improve Diet with Fiber

You can:

  • Use foods rich in fiber, like psyllium husk

  • Add a teaspoon of cooked pumpkin to meals


3. Ensure Proper Hydration

Try:

  • A water fountain to encourage drinking

  • Adding water to food

  • Offering ice cubes as a treat


4. Use Laxatives

Examples include:

  • Cat-specific laxative paste

  • Olive oil or coconut oil (in moderation)


5. Encourage Physical Activity

Playtime and physical stimulation help activate bowel movement.


When Should You See a Vet?

If constipation lasts more than two days, or if any of the following symptoms appear:

  • Vomiting

  • Lethargy

  • Loss of appetite


Medications from Human Pharmacies

Lactulose

An osmotic laxative that draws water into the colon. Should be used under veterinary supervision.

Mineral Oils

Laxatives that must be used cautiously.

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Not recommended—can be toxic to cats.

Mineral Supplements

Such as magnesium—only under veterinary guidance.


Dangers of Constipation in Cats

  • Severe pain

  • Abdominal bloating

  • Loss of appetite

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Internal toxicity

  • Intestinal blockage

  • Rectal ulcers

  • Behavioral changes


Is Milk Helpful?

Milk is not a reliable remedy for constipation. It may cause diarrhea due to lactose intolerance in cats.


In Summary

Treating cat constipation starts with close observation and quick action. Adjusting the diet, ensuring hydration, promoting physical activity, and seeking veterinary care when needed are all key steps to keeping your cat safe and healthy.

At Vetiri Clinic, we support you every step of the way to ensure your feline companion’s comfort and well-being.

Don’t hesitate to contact us for an appointment or expert veterinary consultation.